The Pennsylvania German language is a descendant of German, in the West Central German dialect family. The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) is the public university system of the Commonwealth, with 14 state-owned schools. Of the people residing in Pennsylvania, 74.5% were born in Pennsylvania, 18.4% were born in a different U.S. state, 1.5% were born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent(s), and 5.6% were foreign born. The center of population of Pennsylvania is located in Perry County, in the borough of Duncannon. [28], By June 3, 1631, the Dutch had begun settling the Delmarva Peninsula by establishing the Zwaanendael Colony on the site of present-day Lewes, Delaware. Note: Births in table do not add up because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. American Baptist Churches USA (Northern Baptist Convention) is based in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. Other Pennsylvania schools that have won national titles in football include Lafayette College (1896), Villanova University (FCS 2009), the University of Pennsylvania (1895, 1897, 1904 and 1908)[187] and Washington and Jefferson College (1921). The first nationally chartered bank in the United States, the Bank of North America, was founded in 1781 in Philadelphia. Pennsylvania has been known as the Keystone State since 1802,[198] based in part upon its central location among the original Thirteen Colonies forming the United States, and also in part because of the number of important American documents signed in the state (such as the Declaration of Independence). In 1743, Richard and Thomas Penn (sons of William Penn) mapped out the town of … Pennsylvania covers 46,058 square miles, making it the 33rd largest of the 50 states. Arnold Palmer, one of the 20th century's most notable pro golfers, comes from Latrobe, while Jim Furyk, a current PGA member, grew up near in Lancaster. This grant was in conflict with the Dutch claim for New Netherland, which included parts of today's Pennsylvania.[32]. In motorsports, the Mario Andretti dynasty of race drivers hails from Nazareth in the Lehigh Valley. The state may be subject to severe weather from spring through summer into autumn. [91] Most blacks live in the Philadelphia area, Pittsburgh, and South Central Pennsylvania. Land area in square miles, 2010 - (Square Miles) City Value; Aliquippa: 4.19: Allentown: … The Peace of Breda between England, France and the Netherlands confirmed the English conquest on July 21, 1667,[35][36] although there were temporary reversions. Land area updated every 10 years. Yes, the driving distance between Times Square to University of Pennsylvania is 98 miles. Andrew Curtin's Pennsylvania Reserve Volunteer Corps, Civil War 1861–1864, USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Pennsylvania, Energy Data & Statistics for Pennsylvania, Free Original Documents Online: Pennsylvania State Archives 1600s to 1800s, Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development, National Association of Counties (information on each Pennsylvania County), cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&oldid=1011629590, States and territories established in 1787, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2010, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Pennsylvania German-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles to be expanded from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Monthly Average High and Low Temperatures For Various Pennsylvania Cities (in °F), Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 11 March 2021, at 23:32. The Colony of Pennsylvania was a 1680 land grant from King Charles II of England to William Penn. After the Stamp Act Congress of 1765, Delegate John Dickinson of Philadelphia wrote the Declaration of Rights and Grievances. These include Musikfest and NEARfest in Bethlehem, the Philadelphia Folk Festival, Creation Festival, the Great Allentown Fair, and Purple Door. Pennsylvania is home to the nation's first zoo, the Philadelphia Zoo. Pennsylvania's diverse topography also produces a variety of climates, though the entire state experiences cold winters and humid summers. [38] By June 11, 1674, New York reasserted control over the outlying colonies, including Upland, but the names started to be changed to British names by November 11, 1674. Of all the colonies, only Rhode Island had religious freedom as secure as in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. Pop. The majority of Hispanics in Pennsylvania are of Puerto Rican descent, having one of the largest and fastest-growing Puerto Rican populations in the country. As of May 2020, the state's unemployment rate is 13.1%.[123]. [49][50][51], Between 1730 and when it was shut down by Parliament with the Currency Act of 1764, the Pennsylvania Colony made its own paper money to account for the shortage of actual gold and silver. [29] In 1638, Sweden established the New Sweden Colony, in the region of Fort Christina, on the site of present-day Wilmington, Delaware. Pennsylvania also has minor league and semi-pro sports teams: the Triple-A baseball Lehigh Valley IronPigs and the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders of the International League; the Double-A baseball Altoona Curve, Erie SeaWolves, Harrisburg Senators, and Reading Fightin Phils of the Eastern League; the Class A-Short Season baseball State College Spikes and Williamsport Crosscutters of the New York–Penn League; the independent baseball Lancaster Barnstormers and York Revolution of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball; the independent baseball Washington Wild Things of the Frontier League; the Erie BayHawks of the NBA G League; the Lehigh Valley Phantoms, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, and Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League; the Reading Royals and of the ECHL; and the Philadelphia Soul of the Arena Football League. PGA tournaments in Pennsylvania include the 84 Lumber Classic, played at Nemacolin Woodlands Resort, in Farmington and the Northeast Pennsylvania Classic, played at Glenmaura National Golf Club, in Moosic. The US50 is a extensive guide to history, outdoors, tourism, events and attractions for the fifty states. Pennsylvania has 51 miles (82 km) of coastline along Lake Erie and 57 miles (92 km) of shoreline along the Delaware Estuary. With over 2,200 enrolled medical students, the College of Osteopathic Medicine at LECOM is the largest medical school in the United States. [144] Second-class townships can become first-class townships if they have a population density greater than 300 inhabitants per square mile (120/km2) and a referendum is passed supporting the change. There is one exception to the types of municipalities in Pennsylvania: Bloomsburg was incorporated as a town in 1870 and is, officially, the only town in the state. There are 1,454 second-class townships and 93 first-class townships. Outside of Scranton, in Old Forge there are dozens of Italian restaurants specializing in pizza made unique by thick, light crust and American cheese. Square Miles: 1: Alaska: 571,951: 2: Texas: 261,797: 3: California: 155,959: 4: Montana: … Pennsylvania has 500 public school districts, thousands of private schools, publicly funded colleges and universities, and over 100 private institutions of higher education. However, Pennsylvania has a history of electing Republican senators. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. TIGER is an acronym for the digital (computer-readable) geographic database that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. U.S. In 2007, Pennsylvania ranked 14th in mathematics, 12th in reading, and 10th in writing for 8th grade students. Land area is based on current information in the TIGER� data base, calculated for use with Census 2010. [119] Philadelphia in the southeast corner, Pittsburgh in the southwest corner, Erie in the northwest corner, Scranton-Wilkes-Barre in the northeast corner, and Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton in the east central region are urban manufacturing centers. Get driving directions The third, Frito-Lay is part of PepsiCo, and is based in Plano, Texas. The Commonwealth System of Higher Education is an organizing body of the four state-related schools in Pennsylvania; these schools (Pennsylvania State University, Lincoln University, the University of Pittsburgh, and Temple University) are independent institutions that receive some state funding. (Extrapolation from the 16th-century Spanish, 'Cali' ˈkali a rich agricultural area—geographical sunny climate. Net migration to other states resulted in a decrease of 27,718, and immigration from other countries resulted in an increase of 127,007. Of the original Thirteen Colonies, Pennsylvania is the only state th… Tornadoes occur annually in the state, sometimes in large numbers, such as 30 recorded tornadoes in 2011; generally speaking, these tornadoes do not cause significant damage. April 8, 2011. Berkheimer, Keystone Collections, and Jordan Tax Service) appointed by a particular county to collect the local earned income and local services tax (the latter a flat fee deducted from salaried employees working within a particular municipality or school district). In 2018, OurBus began offering service from West Chester, PA – Malvern, PA – King of Prussia, PA – Fort Washington, PA – New York, NY. [121][122] Pennsylvania is also home to the oldest investor-owned utility company in the US, The York Water Company. It is the 9th-most densely populated of the 50 states. [46][47] The Quaker leader William Penn had signed a peace treaty with Tammany, leader of the Delaware tribe, beginning a long period of friendly relations between the Quakers and the Indians. [114], Pennsylvania's 2018 total gross state product (GSP) of $803 billion ranks the state 6th in the nation. The best way to get from Pennsylvania to Times Square without a car is to train which takes 1h 35m and costs $30 - $95. It is not clear how much of this change reflects a changing population and how much reflects increased willingness to self-identify minority status. The state would impose a 50% tax on net gambling revenues, after winning players have been paid, with the remaining 50% going to the establishment owners. Auntie Anne's Pretzels began as a market-stand in Downingtown, Pennsylvania, and now has corporate headquarters in Lancaster City. Value for Pennsylvania (Square Miles): 44,742.70. The Battle of Gettysburg—the major turning point of the Civil War—took place near Gettysburg. The … There are also 15 publicly funded two-year community colleges and technical schools that are separate from the PASSHE system. "Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book", p. 7. Hershey is home to The Hershey Company, one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world. It is the location of Moraine State Park, with the 3,000-acre (12 km 2) glacial lake, Lake Arthur. Penn State claims two national championships (1982 & 1986) as well as seven undefeated seasons (1887, 1912, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1986 and 1994). Thirty-two of the Commonwealth's sixty-seven counties levy a personal property tax on stocks, bonds, and similar holdings.
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