(Except for unrestricted division, which recognizes fish species taken by legal means other than rod and reel such as bow and arrow, gig, spear, trotline, jugline, limbline, etc. In addi- Grass carp also are sold in hybrid and triploid forms. This cool-season grass tolerates various lighting conditions but prefers moist, loamy or sandy soils. Note: State laws are not carved in stone and are subject to change at any time through the enactment of new legislation, decisions from higher courts, and other means. The Oklahoma Invasive Plant Council developed an educational poster to illustrate invasive species that are found throughout the state and cause harm both economically and ecologically. Preliminary research findings at OSU indicate that several cool-season turfgrass cultivars There are approximately 20 different grass and legume species grown that warrant individual attention. Buffalograss is a warm-season, sod-forming, native prairie grass that spreads by stolons. America, Baron, Columbia, Midnight, and Wabash. March 1, May 1, October 1, and December 1. lawn on full-sun to lightly- shaded sites. Located at the juncture of several physiographic provinces, it is indeed an ecological crossroad. Find an overview of Oklahoma geography, topography, geographic land regions, land areas, and major rivers.. Access Oklahoma almanac furnishing more details on the state geography, geographical and land regions, climate and weather, elevation, land areas, bordering states, and other statistical data. sod. 6, Page 2 Stockpiling native grass pastures is different than stockpiling introduced grass pastures such as bermudagrass and tall fescue. It also involves It is found in all counties of Oklahoma and is designated … Oklahoma Record Fish Oklahoma Fishing How to Certify a State Record. Its winter hardiness and its ability to grow under light shade are its by stolons. Phone: (405) 522-6158. ‹ › × × and golf courses. suited for home lawns because they require lower amounts of maintenance (fertilizing, cultivars. heat, drought, and cold conditions found in Oklahoma. Selections of Texas common St. Augustinegrass systems. Zoysiagrass is fine to medium-textured warm-season turfgrass that spreads by stolons There are more than 2,400 different native species of plants found in Oklahoma, including more than 330 native species of trees, shrubs and woody vines. Within its borders are found ~175 families, ~870 genera, and approximately 2,600 species of vascular plants—flowering … Bermudagrass is relatively heat and drought tolerant but has poor shade tolerance. Forage yields at Ardmore, Oklahoma, and Mt. mowing, and dethatching). Diplomat, Citation, Palmer, Prelude, Ranger, Repell. The grass also recovers quickly from heavy rain. The geographic location of Oklahoma permits turfgrass species popular in the north, Indian blanket (Gaillardia pulchella) is Oklahoma's official state wildflower. may be utilized in full sun only when a convenient means of irrigation is available. The Oklahoma Panhandle (previously called No Man's Land and the Neutral Strip) is the extreme northwestern region of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, consisting of Cimarron County, Texas County and Beaver County, from west to east.As with other salients in the United States, its name comes from the similarity of its shape to the handle of a pan.. It produces a denser turf cover than common bermudagrass and The triploid is functionally sterile and is the only grass carp permitted in many states. Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans) is a perennial bunchgrass and the official state grass of both Oklahoma and South Carolina. It is accessible via Interstate Highway 40 and U.S. Highway 283. temporary soil stabilization on construction sites that are completed during the fall It produces a lawn of acceptable Due to the differences in soil types, precipitation amounts, and temperature gradients in Oklahoma, many forage species are managed for pasture and hay. However, high temperatures and limited rainfall during the summer limit the The state record grass carp is almost 69 pounds. It produces a turf area with medium density and texture, Senate Concurrent Resolution 101 (1972) designated the buffalo ( Bison bison ) as Oklahoma's state mammal. of leaves or stems per unit area) are best suited for areas such as athletic fields Assistant Director, Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service The forage and hay produced on Oklahoma farm and pas-ture land plays a huge role in the maintenance and production of the 4,000,000 head of cattle and calves, which makes Oklahoma the third largest cow-calf producing state in the nation. in appreciable quantities in Oklahoma. Tall Fescue, Bluegrass, Perennial Ryegrass. This Its slow establishment rate is its greatest liability. It grows best on heavy-textured soils and has some tolerance of alkaline soils. More accommodations are available in Elk City, 28 miles southeast. Texas blue grass (Poa arachnifera) naturally occurs in Oklahoma savannahs, woodland margins and pastures. Zoysiagrass, like the fine-textured bermudagrasses, Oklahoma is home to a diverse array of plants. NOTE: We've decided to go with the term "harmless" instead of "non-venomous" because several innocuous species in Oklahoma are technically rear-fanged venomous but they are medically insignificant to humans. Successful turfgrass management begins with the selection of a turfgrass species adapted Field Guide to the Common Grasses of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska. low maintenance requirements are its desirable features. Should I Buy (or Retain) Stockers to Graze Wheat Pasture? to aid you in selecting the best-adapted turfgrass for your conditions. Bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) The coarser-textured, lower density, common-type cultivars are better All other bermudagrass cultivars However, it requires more frequent watering It is suited to southern Texas but can sometimes be grown in the extreme Cool-season turfgrasses, such as tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass can also be successfully southern regions of Oklahoma on sheltered sites. turfgrass for full-sun areas in Oklahoma due to its excellent heat and drought tolerance common bermudagrass. Fewer applications of slow release fertilizer are necessary for Bermuda grass because more nitrogen can be applied per application. cultivar can be seeded as late as July 15 without drastically affecting its winter in May and June. Present in all 77 counties of Oklahoma, this grass typically grows 3-5' tall in upright clumps of slender, blue-green leaves (foliage turns orange-yellow in the fall). In 1979, the Oklahoma State Senate named the 76-foot-tall (23 m) Golden Driller as the state monument (SCR23, 1979). Currently grass carp are available for purchase for private use through a number of commercial fish producers in the state. have promise for Oklahoma conditions. May 1 and August 1. These are fine-textured, vegetatively-propagated bermudagrasses that produce a dense less uniform texture than one from sod or sprigs. St. Augustinegrass produces a quality It is insect and disease resistant and heat and drought tolerant. Fertilize Oklahoma Zoysia Grass. (music by Richard Rogers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II) was adopted as the state song and anthem of Oklahoma in 1953. Bermudagrass . Bermudagrass, buffalograss, and zoysiagrass are the warm-season (grows in the summer and dormant in the winter) turfgrass species most commonly planted in Oklahoma. Cool-Season Grasses Cool-season grasses are best established when planted from August 25th to October 5th and will not perform well in Oklahoma unless you live towards the north in a cooler region or you have an irrigation system installed to provide plenty of water during the hot summer months. winter of establishment is a serious liability. Kentucky bluegrass. Indian grass; photo by Paw Paw on Flickr (noncommercial use permitted with attribution). Winter kill during the first or with seed are Arizona common, U-3, and Guymon. Oklahoma City, OK 73105. Look Inside. was developed for soil stabilization and turf. And the current collaboration between The Nature Conservancy and OSU mean … Vernon, Missouri, were in the range of 2 tons to 4 tons dry matter/acre, whereas yields at Batesville, Arkansas, Haskell, Oklahoma, and Chickasha, Oklahoma, were typically in the range of 7 tons to 10 tons dry matter/acre. degree of traffic because they resist and recover well from wear. is a heat tolerant turfgrass that will generally outperform bermudagrass in the shade. to the wide fluctuations in temperature and moisture found in the state. Dallisgrass is a perennial grassy weed and yellow nutsedge (nutgrass) is a perennial grass-like weed. Their utilization Zoysia grass (Zoysia spp.) The meal includes an extensive menu reflecting Oklahoma's cultural backgrounds and the state's historical and contemporary agriculture. is desired. and winter, when conditions are unfavorable for establishment of warm-season turfgrasses. Buffalograss It was released by OSU in 1982. Oklahoma State University with sufficient winter hardiness when vegetatively propagated two to three months Buffalograss can be established from processed and treated seed or from Arizona common is a medium textured, seed propagated bermudagrass that rapidly produces is finer in texture and darker green in color. provides an inferior quality winter turf. Official State Grass of Oklahoma. Tall fescue. the turf. such as tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis), or perennial ryograss (Lolium perenne) should be seeded (ideally in the fall) if a permanent turf is desired. These include: As technology and culture change, so do the qualities and uses of turf grass as described in this fact sheet. May 1, June 1, and September 1. Oklahoma designated Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans) as the official state grass in 1972 (also a symbol of South Carolina). and better soil conditions than bermudagrass. Thus, cool-season turfgrasses Pest problems can be avoided by following good practices such as selection of Oklahoma-adapted varieties that are resistant to commonly encountered annoyances. a fine texture (relative measure of leaf-blade width) and a high turf density (number Cool-season Occasionally, cool-season turfgrass species are the best selection for a lawngrass. do not produce seed and must be vegetatively propagated with sprigs, plugs, or sod. annual fertilizer requirements. grasses provide a green cover the entire year if properly watered and fertilized. species suited to any physical or environmental limitations of the planting site such a turf of medium density and quality. prior to the first fall frost. 256 pages. It is an introduced, perennial, sod-forming grass that serves as the principle forage base for many livestock enterprises. requires more frequent watering to prevent wilting than bermudagrass but has lower It has excellent tolerance for the heat, drought, and cold conditions found in Oklahoma. After the mistletoe and Indian blanket came the redbud as state tree in 1971, Indian grass as grass in 1972, and the Oklahoma Rose in 2004.
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